My
search for Phelsumas in Mayotte
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In
June 2001 I spent 8 days on the Comoro Island, Mayotte.
The main purpose of this trip was to find all the Phelsuma
species that live on this island. This wasn’t
so easy considering that there are 5 species on Mayotte.
As far as I know there isn’t any other Island
where there re 5 species, if you don’t count Madagascar
as an island.
Mayotte is part of the Comoro Islands that are located
between Africa and Madagascar. Mayotte is the largest
of these 4 islands.
Mayotte belongs to France and because of that reason
it’s easy to travel to from Holland. Easy? First
take a plane to Paris, there you need to take another
flight to Reunion and then another flight to Mayotte
with a stop in Madagascar, the total trip takes 24 hours.
Mayotte originates from a volcanic Island, there are
two inactive volcanoes and the rest is mountainous.
In the past the island was covered with woods, but there
is not much left as the largest part of the island is
civilized. There are plants such as bananas, ylang-ylang
(used in perfumes), coconuts and such.
The population mainly consists of African and the religion
is Mohammedans. There are also a lot of French people
inhabiting this island, that are working in the authorities’
institutions. Almost all inhabitants live in the coast
region, relatively only a few people live inland.
The climate is of course tropical with a dryer period
of cooler temperatures (25 °C) and a wetter period
of higher temperatures of 30 °C.
The central mountain country divides the Island in the
moist north side and the more dryer, south side. Perhaps
it is this reason why there are 5 Phelsuma species living
here.
The island is surrounded by coral reefs that are considered
the most beautiful in the world.
The number of inhabitants at the moment is approximately
150,000 and is rising fast, the birth rate is one of
the highest on the world. |
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As I
said I went there mainly for the Phelsumas, a few
German friends went before me. From one of them I
got a lot of information. I stayed this week in a
small bungalow complex “Jardin Maore”,
located at the Southside of the island. It consists
of 16 bungalows directly located at a nice beach.
The unique fact of this place is that the lagoon,
where it’s located at, is known for their sea
turtles, they don’t only come to lay their eggs
but also to forage and mate. You can see them throughout
the year and from what I noticed, it’s the only
place where you can swim between the turtles and you
don’t need a dive privately for that, I saw
them in water that was only 1metre deep. It’s
an amazing experience to see these large reptiles
so close as they calmly graze the bottom, searching
for sea grass and seaweeds to feed upon. I also saw
a few matings from these turtles.
During my stay they laid eggs on the beach almost
every night, you could see this by the tracks that
came from the water. As I see it the turtles aren’t
endangered to exist there, I’ve seen so many.
Diving, snorkelling, fishing, surfing and sailing
is all possible on Jardin Maore.
About the animals that live on the island I especially
want to mention: the Maki’s and apes, totally
not frightened, and were often seen in the garden
of the hotel. The beautiful large fruit eating bats
and the nice bird species.
And of course the Phelsumas, as mentioned earlier
there are 5 species here, 3 of them only live (as
for known) on Mayotte: Phelsuma v-nigra pasteuri,
Phelsuma nigistriata and Phelsuma robertmertensi,
2 species are spread over a larger area, they are
Phelsuma laticauda laticauda and Phelsuma dubia.
The last 2 species are found over the whole island,
sometimes in large numbers. They are easy to find
in the garden of the hotel, especially in the large
palms, but also in the bushes.
These species are definitely not endangered because
of the very large area that they can be found (among
others: on Madagascar en the other Comoro Islands).
The other 3 species are harder to find and you have
to search relatively longer before you find them.
Phelsuma robertmertensi lives in dryer and open bush
areas, in the past people thought that this Phelsuma
only lived in the dry south and was only found on
a few places there and was threatened by extinction.
Because of the observations of Ralph and Silvia Budzinski
on this spot, it was proven that this nice Phelsuma
species also lives on the Northern part of the island
and there are a lot more placing of finding them known.
P. robertmertensi inhabits the lighter bush areas,
here they can be found in trunks of deciduous trees
and bushes. Because of their camouflage colour they
are difficult to find.
You can walk around in these areas for a long time
before you see any. This doesn’t mean that they
aren’t there, but don’t expect to find
large populations, you’ll never find more then
one on a tree or bush. Especially as this is the only
Phelsuma species that can be found in areas with mangroves.
The P.robertmertensi specimens that I’ve seen
were dull coloured. There wasn’t one that showed
me the nice blue colour they have in peak colouration
which you often see them show in captivity.
The other 2 species live in more moist bush areas
and these areas aren’t so common on Mayotte.
The best place to find them is on mountain slopes
where the original vegetation still grows.
A lot of areas are fortunately protected, so it isn’t
allowed to cut trees or burn them down. It’s
marvellous to walk in these areas and with some luck
to see Phelsuma beside the path.
On Mayotte there are various nature walks, in which
some of them go through finding areas of Phelsumas.
Don’t expect to see a lot of people during your
walk, I walked from 10am until 4pm without seeing
anything, although it was still a great experience.
Phelsuma nigistriata and Phelsuma v-nigra pasteuri
also live on deciduous trees and bushes, they can
sometimes be found in considerable numbers. The areas
where they live are rather small. These species are
endangered by extinction.
Watching Phelsumas on Mayotte is making a lot of walks
in the mountain bushes, and if you are lucky - like
me - you’ll see all 5 species in one day.
All these specie can be found in captive collections
and are often bred, so it is absolutely unnecessary
to take them from their natural environment. It is
illegal.
I had an unbelievable time on Mayotte, I’m always
prepared to give more information.
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Written
by Chris Baars, translated by PhelsumaWeb.com |
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